Asus P12R-M/10G-2T LGA 1200 Server Motherboard

Asus P12R-M/10G-2T LGA 1200 Server Motherboard

Motherboard • ASUS • $ 485.27

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Built for Edge and SMB Server Deployments

The Asus P12R-M/10G-2T is a micro-ATX server motherboard that packs enterprise-grade connectivity into a compact footprint. Designed for Intel's LGA 1200 platform and the Intel C252 chipset, it supports 10th and 11th Gen Intel Core, Pentium, Celeron, and Xeon E-2300 series processors. With dual onboard Intel 10GBase-T LAN ports, it eliminates the need for add-in network cards, making it ideal for space-constrained edge servers, SMB virtualization hosts, and network appliances.

Key Features

  • Dual 10G Networking: Two Intel 10GBase-T ports deliver high-bandwidth connectivity right out of the box, plus a dedicated Realtek 1GbE BMC management port for out-of-band administration via ASPEED AST2600.
  • PCIe 4.0 Expansion: A PCIe 4.0 x16 slot (CPU lane) and a PCIe 4.0 x8 slot (operates at x8) support high-speed NICs, RAID controllers, or GPUs. An additional PCIe 3.0 x4 slot and M.2 Key M (PCIe 4.0 x4) NVMe slot provide flexible storage and expansion options.
  • Robust Memory Support: Four DDR4 DIMM slots accept up to 128GB of ECC or non-ECC unbuffered memory at speeds up to 3200 MT/s, ensuring data integrity for critical workloads.
  • Storage Flexibility: Six SATA 6 Gb/s ports and one M.2 NVMe slot allow for a mix of fast boot drives and high-capacity storage arrays.
  • Comprehensive I/O: Back panel includes 2x USB 3.2 Gen 1, 2x USB 2.0, VGA (BMC), dual 10G LAN, 1GbE BMC LAN, and a BIOS FlashBack button. Onboard headers add USB 3.2 Gen 1 and USB 2.0 connectivity, plus COM and TPM headers.

Performance and Reliability

With support for Intel Xeon E-2300 processors and ECC memory, the P12R-M/10G-2T delivers dependable performance for virtualization, database hosting, and small-scale cloud services. The ASPEED AST2600 BMC provides IPMI 2.0 and Redfish support for remote management, while the micro-ATX form factor fits into standard rackmount chassis or compact tower cases. PCIe 4.0 lanes from the CPU ensure low-latency access to NVMe storage and high-speed peripherals.

Target Audience and Use Cases

This motherboard is aimed at IT administrators and system integrators building edge servers, SMB file servers, firewall/router appliances, and virtualization nodes. Its dual 10G LAN and compact size make it particularly suited for branch office deployments where space and network throughput are critical. The inclusion of a dedicated management port simplifies remote troubleshooting and maintenance.

Whether you're upgrading an existing LGA 1200 server or building a new compact appliance, the Asus P12R-M/10G-2T offers a compelling blend of networking, expansion, and manageability for professional environments.

Key Specifications

Form Factor: Micro-ATX
Socket: LGA 1200
RAM Type: DDR4 3200 (dual-channel, ECC & non-ECC unbuffered, up to 128GB)
Max. RAM: 128GB
RAM Slots: 4
Chipset: Intel C252
Connectivity
1X PCIe 4.0 x16 (CPU lane), 1X PCIe 4.0 x8 (CPU lane, operates at x8), 1X PCIe 3.0 x4 (chipset), 1X M.2 NVMe slot (Key M, PCIe 4.0 x4), 6X SATA 6 Gb/s ports, 2X Intel 10GBase-T LAN ports, 1X Realtek 1 GbE LAN dedicated for BMC management, 1X VGA (via BMC / ASPEED AST2600), 1X HDMI 1.4,, 1X COM header, 1X TPM header, 1X M.2 slot (Key E) for Wi-Fi module
Back Panel IO
2X USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A, 2X USB 2.0 Type-A, 1X VGA (BMC), 2X Intel 10GBase-T LAN, 1X Realtek 1 GbE LAN (BMC), 1X BIOS FlashBack button
Onboard USB Headers: 1X USB 3.2 Gen 1 header (2 ports) 2X USB 2.0 headers (support 4 ports total)

Detailed Parameters

Platform:
Intel
Socket:
LGA 1200
RAM Type:
DDR4
Number of RAM Slots:
4
Maximum RAM/slot:
32
Maximum RAM Capacity in GB:
128
PCI Express Version:
4
Form Factor:
Micro-ATX
Maximum RAM Speed in MHz:
3200
ECC:
Yes
Chipset:
C252
SupportedPlatforms:
Intel Workstation

Where to Buy

Pros

  • Dual 10GBase-T LAN ports built-in, saving expansion slots and cost
  • Supports PCIe 4.0 for high-speed NVMe and peripherals
  • Dedicated BMC management port with ASPEED AST2600 for remote administration
  • Compact micro-ATX form factor fits space-constrained deployments
  • ECC memory support ensures data integrity for server workloads

Cons

  • Limited to LGA 1200 processors, which are older generation
  • Only four DIMM slots may limit maximum memory capacity for some workloads
  • No onboard Wi-Fi, though an M.2 Key E slot is available for a module

Frequently Asked Questions

What processors are compatible with the Asus P12R-M/10G-2T?

The motherboard supports Intel 10th and 11th Gen Core, Pentium, Celeron, and Xeon E-2300 series processors in the LGA 1200 socket.

Does this motherboard support ECC memory?

Yes, it supports ECC and non-ECC unbuffered DDR4 memory up to 128GB at speeds up to 3200 MT/s.

What is the purpose of the dedicated 1GbE LAN port?

The Realtek 1GbE port is dedicated to BMC management, allowing remote out-of-band administration via IPMI or Redfish.

Can I use the PCIe 4.0 x8 slot for a graphics card?

Yes, the PCIe 4.0 x8 slot (operates at x8) can accommodate a graphics card or other expansion card, though it provides half the bandwidth of an x16 slot.

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